What might seem to be a straightforward approach turned out to be very challenging to Kennedy. Kennedy’s approach was then to overthrow Fidel Castro by covert operations, and to provide support to the other countries so that they become less vulnerable to communism. Īfter the establishment of Communism in Cuba, Latin America was among the most vulnerable regions threatened by it. Kennedy then pledged to stop this pervasive system at any cost during his inauguration. He defeated the Republican candidate, Richard Nixon, and began his term in January 1961 in a very fragile context: Communism was already established in Cuba and the fear of its spread was at its climax. As his popularity continued to grow, he decided to run for president in January 1960. After that, Kennedy left the Congress to run for the Senate in 1952 he won against the incumbent Henry Cabot Lodge. Subsequently, he left the US Navy to become a congressman in 1946 he served three terms consecutively in the House of Representatives. What was about to become a tragedy turned out to be an epic struggle for survival which led Kennedy to win the award of “US Navy and Marine Corps Medal” for heroism. The boat was destroyed, but Kennedy swam intermittently for 11 hours with a wounded soldier on his back to reach a nearby island. This experience nearly became a tragedy when the Japanese attacked the PT boat he was commanding in the South-Pacific. Prior to his political career, he joined the US Navy in 1941 during World War II. John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917-1963), the 35 th president of the United States, was an influential figure during the Cold War.
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